May 2026 Labor Law Updates

The following states have labor law updates scheduled to take effect in May of 2026:

There are also federal labor law updates scheduled for May 2026. 

Illinois Law Updates for May 2026

Illinois employers should be aware of the following updates to compliance requirements as of May 2026:

NICU Unpaid Leave Starts Next Month

Starting June 1st, 2026, Illinois's new Neonatal Intensive Care Leave will go into effect.

The new leave law applies to employers with at least 16 employees, and provides a certain amount of unpaid leave to employees when an employee's child is a patient in a neonatal intensive care unit. The amount of leave depends on the size of the employer

Employers with 16 to 50 employees must provide up to 10 days of unpaid leave, while employers with 51 or more employees must provide up to 20 days of unpaid leave. Leave must be job-protected, meaning employees must be reinstated to the former or a substantially equivalent position held before taking leave, with no loss of benefits.

Maine Law Updates for May 2026

Maine employers should be aware of the following updates to compliance requirements as of May 2026:

State Paid Family and Medical Leave Benefits Start

As of May 1st, 2026, benefits under Maine Paid Family and Medical Leave will be paid out for time out of work due to specific life events. 

Maine Paid Family and Medical Leave is a state program that helps employees take time off from work for certain life events, including medical, parental, family care, military family, or safe leave. Eligible employees can apply for up to 12 weeks of paid leave each year.

Leave is job-protected so long as the employee has worked for their employer for at least 120 consecutive days. Employees who take leave are entitled to partial wage replacement. 

Nebraska Law Updates for May 2026

Nebraska employers should be aware of the following updates to compliance requirements as of May 2026:

Medicaid Work Requirements Now Enforced

As of May 1st, 2026, Nebraska Medicaid will now enforce work requirements for applicants and existing Medicaid members under Medicaid expansion, with some exceptions.

Adults enrolled in Medicaid through Medicaid expansion (also known as Heritage Health) must spend at least 80 hours in at least one qualifying month doing one or a combination of the following activities:

  • Working
  • Attending school or an apprenticeship
  • Participating in a work program
  • Volunteering

Employees can also meet working requirements so long as they earn the federal minimum threshold in a qualifying month, which is currently $580 a month (equivalent of 80 hours worked at the current federal minimum wage).

Oregon Law Updates for May 2026

Oregon employers should be aware of the following updates to compliance requirements as of May 2026:

New Workplace Violence Prevention Requirements for Healthcare

As of May 1st, 2026, Oregon's expanded workplace violence prevention requirements for healthcare
workers must be observed. 

By May 1st, covered employers must establish the following: 

  • Workplace violence prevention programs for hospitals, home health agencies,
    and home hospice programs
  • Workplace violence prevention programs for freestanding hospice facilities
  • Violence flagging systems for hospitals and special inpatient care facilities

Utah Law Updates for May 2026

Utah employers should be aware of the following updates to compliance requirements as of May 2026:

Updates for Non-Compete Agreements for Healthcare Workers and Veterinarians

Beginning May 6th, 2026, employers are generally not allowed to enforce non-compete agreements for healthcare workers and veterinarians, with some exceptions.

Any existing agreements shall also be made void, unless they meet certain exceptions.

Additionally, these updates apply to nondisclosure or nonsolicitation agreements.

Federal Labor Law Updates for May 2026

All employers should be aware of the following updates to compliance requirements as of May 2026:

Updated Federal Minimum Wage for Federal Contractors

Starting May 11th, 2026, Executive Order 13658 will take effect, raising the minimum wage requirements for Federal contractors.

The new wage rates are as follows:

  • Non-Tipped Workers: $13.65 per hour
  • Tipped Workers: $9.55 per hour

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All Recent Compliance Updates

Employers can get caught up on all recent compliance updates by
checking out this page.

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